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The
Spanish introduced pork, lamb, beef and wine, among
other staples. The Yucatan Peninsula was so difficult
to get to by road from Mexico City, however, that its
main outside influences came by sea from France and
Europe.
Although
chiles are used, Yucatecan food tends to be considerably
less spicy than other Mexican cooking. One of the principal
flavorings is achiote, a subtle condiment made from
the flowers of a Caribbean tree.
In
the Yucatan, a paste made of achiote seeds, garlic,
black pepper, oregano, cloves, cinnamon, cumin, and
vinegar, is smeared on anything from pork to whole fish,
which are typically wrapped in banana leaves and slow
cooked in outdoor ovens. Other favorite dressings are
made with ground pumpkin seeds:
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